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CASTROX OXIDE POWDER is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. Buy Castrox oxide HQ5 or castrox x oxide is an additional element on the main ssd automatic solution to make it a universal chemical which is also able to clean all sort of coating with darkened diced materails, pink/whiite negative dollars [ We also provide the castrox oxide formula for reproduction purpose to smal laboratory or for reselling purpose as well ]. Oxide itself is the dianion of oxygen, an O2 atom. Metal oxides thus typically contain an anion of oxygen in the oxidation state of ?2. Most of the Earths crust consists of solid oxides, the result of elements being oxidized by the oxygen in air or in water. Hydrocarbon combustion affords the two principal carbon oxides: carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Even materials considered pure elements often develop an oxide coating. For example, aluminium foil develops a thin skin of Al2O3 (called a passivation layer) that protects the foil from further corrosion. Individual elements can often form multiple oxides, each containing different amounts of the element and oxygen. In some cases these are distinguished by specifying the number of atoms as in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and in other cases by specifying the elements oxidation number, as in iron(II) oxide and iron(III) oxide. Certain elements can form many different oxides, such as those of nitrogen. other examples are silicon, iron, titanium, and aluminium oxides.

Hydrolysis and dissolution
Oxides typically react with acids or bases, sometimes both. Those reacting only with acids are labeled basic oxides. Those reacting only by bases are called acidic oxides. Oxides that react with both are amphoteric. Metals tend to form basic oxides, non-metals tend to form acidic oxides, and amphoteric oxides are formed by elements near the boundary between metals and non-metals (metalloids). This reactivity is the basis of many practical processes, such as the extraction of some metals from their ores in the process called hydrometallurgy.

Oxides of more electropositive elements tend to be basic. They are called basic anhydrides. Exposed to water, they may form basic hydroxides. For example, sodium oxide is basicwhen hydrated, it forms sodium hydroxide. Oxides of more electronegative elements tend to be acidic. They are called acid anhydrides; adding water, they form oxoacids. For example, dichlorine heptoxide is an acid anhydride; perchloric acid is its fully hydrated form. Some oxides can act as both acid and base. They are amphoteric. An example is aluminium oxide. Some oxides do not show behavior as either acid or base.

The oxide ion has the formula O2?. It is the conjugate base of the hydroxide ion, OH? and is encountered in ionic solids such as calcium oxide. O2? is unstable in aqueous solution ? its affinity for H+ is so great (pKb ~ ?38) that it abstracts a proton from a solvent H2O molecule:

O2? + H2O ? 2 OH?
The equilibrium constant of aforesaid reactions is pKeq ~ ?22

In the 18th century, oxides were named calxes or calces after the calcination process used to produce oxides. Calx was later replaced by oxyd.

Reductive dissolution
The reductive dissolution of a transition metal oxide occurs when dissolution is coupled to a redox event. For example, ferric oxides dissolve in the presence of reductants, which can include organic compounds. or bacteria. Reductive dissolution is integral to geochemical phenomena such as the iron cycle.

Reductive dissolution does not necessarily occur at the site where the reductant adsorbs. Instead, the added electron travel through the particle, causing reductive dissolution elsewhere on the particle.